Revisit: THE BATTLE OF NASHVILLE (1864)

The Battle of Nashville on December 15-16, 1864, was a major Union victory during the Civil War, with African American Union troops playing a crucial role. The 13th USCT faced heavy casualties storming Confederate earthworks, but their bravery was acknowledged, leading General Thomas to affirm the fighting prowess of African American soldiers. Continue reading Revisit: THE BATTLE OF NASHVILLE (1864)

Revisit: THE BATTLE OF OLUSTEE (FEBRUARY 20, 1864)

The Battle of Olustee, also known as the Battle of Ocean Pond, took place on February 20, 1864, marking the final significant conflict in Florida during the Civil War. Union forces, led by General Seymour, suffered a defeat as Confederate troops gained control, impacting the political landscape and control of Jacksonville. Casualties were significant on both sides, and the battle had varying impacts on morale and control. Continue reading Revisit: THE BATTLE OF OLUSTEE (FEBRUARY 20, 1864)

Revisit: THE NATIONAL BLACK POLITICAL CONVENTION, GARY INDIANA (1972)

In 1972, Gary, Indiana hosted the National Black Political Convention, the largest independent black political gathering in U.S. history, with over 10,000 attendees. The convention aimed to create a cohesive political strategy to advance black civil rights, resulting in the publication of a “National Black Agenda” on May 19, 1972. Continue reading Revisit: THE NATIONAL BLACK POLITICAL CONVENTION, GARY INDIANA (1972)

Revisit: MOVE BOMBING (1985)

John Africa founded the MOVE organization in Philadelphia in 1972, addressing racial and environmental injustice through protests. In 1985, a police standoff led to a C-4 bomb being dropped on their home, resulting in 11 deaths and 65 nearby homes destroyed. The incident has been the subject of books and documentaries, and a historical marker now stands at the site. Continue reading Revisit: MOVE BOMBING (1985)